Clinical pathology selected abstracts
May 2023—Several studies have evaluated the brain protective role of the Mediterranean-DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet. The studies have shown that the MIND diet can slow cognitive decline, reduce rates of cognitive impairment, and reduce Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Because obesity is a global epidemic, there is an interest in determining if the MIND diet may also have a beneficial effect on cardiovascular disease mortality, central or general obesity, metabolic syndrome and its components, and cardiac remodeling. The authors conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the relationship between the MIND diet and other metabolic risk factors, including lipids, glycemic indicators, and mental health, in obese people. The study included 339 obese people (body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or more) who were between 20 and 50 years old and lived in Tabria or Tehran, Iran.