Anatomic pathology selected abstracts
October 2020—Immune checkpoint inhibitors are frequently used to treat a variety of solid tumors. These drugs involve upregulation of cytotoxic T cells, which can lead to immune-related adverse events, including those involving the gastrointestinal tract. The authors conducted a study to characterize the histological features of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy-associated gastritis. Gastric biopsies from patients on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy who had clinical suspicion of drug-associated gastrointestinal injury were identified. The predominant histological pattern of injury, distribution of injury, degree of tissue eosinophilia, and prominence of apoptosis were recorded.