Clinical pathology selected abstracts
October 2020—Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, some reports linked ABO blood type to severity of the disease and test positivity. Among these were reports that blood type A was associated with a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and blood group O with a lower risk of infection and mortality. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the relationship between ABO blood type and severity of COVID-19. Therefore, the authors conducted a large multi-institutional observational study to determine if there is an association between ABO blood type and severity of COVID-19 and if those with specific blood types are more likely to test positive for the disease. For the study, they used a large multi-institutional database of adult patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 at five major hospitals in Massachusetts from March 6 to April 16. The authors evaluated hospitalization, intubation, and death for an association with blood type.