- Hancock P, McLaughlin E; British Andrology Society. British Andrology Society guidelines for the assessment of post vasectomy semen samples (2002). J Clin Pathol. 2002;55:812–816.
- World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
- Sharlip ID, Belker AM, Honig S, et al; American Urological Association. Vasectomy: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2012;188(6 suppl):2482–2491.
- Steward B, Hays M, Sokal D. Diagnostic accuracy of an initial azoospermic reading compared with results of post-centrifugation semen analysis after vasectomy. J Urol. 2008;180:2119–2023.
Laura Lee Nelsen, MD, Director of Cytology, MaineGeneral Medical Center, Augusta, Me.
Chair, CAP Reproductive, Medicine Committee
Dr. Kiechle is medical director of clinical pathology, Memorial Healthcare, Hollywood, Fla. Use the reader service card to submit your inquiries, or address them to Sherrie Rice, CAP TODAY, 325 Waukegan Road, Northfield, IL 60093; srice@cap.org. Those questions that are of general interest will be answered.
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