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AST breakpoints: a case of not aging gracefully

April 2020—When Romney Humphries, PhD, D(ABMM), was section chief for clinical microbiology at UCLA Medical Center, it wasn’t unusual for her to take calls from worried clinicians who were concerned about patients who’d been transferred to the hospital for a higher level of care. The accompanying laboratory reports would indicate the presence of an isolate that was susceptible to a particular drug. But when Dr. Humphries’ lab did its own testing, the results were strikingly different: The isolate was drug resistant. When Dr. Humphries would call the first lab, the reason for the discrepancy became clear. “Sure enough, they were using old breakpoints,” says Dr. Humphries, who is now chief scientific officer, Accelerate Diagnostics, and professor of pathology, University of Arizona. Unlike Bordeaux, antimicrobial susceptibility test breakpoints do not age well. Over time, they might no longer be clinically useful, even as they continue to be used clinically. Dr. Humphries’ anecdote is, of course, just that—an anecdote.

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